See こし on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"hip",
"hip#English"
],
[
"storey",
"storey"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "腰"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nTheorized to be an extension of the hip sense from the way that upper storeys in older Japanese architecture were usually smaller, resulting in a hipped effect similar to the way that the waist may be narrower than the hips on a person's body.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "層",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こし • (koshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"腰"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ja:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a storey"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-noun-Jg5BJZld",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"storey",
"storey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete, architecture) a storey"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "こし ^†-ku",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "濃し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "こし • (koshi) ^†-ku",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classical terminal form of modern adjective 濃い (koi, “thick in consistency; deep in color; rich in flavor”)"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-adj--fZIBC59",
"links": [
[
"濃い",
"濃い#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"輿",
"越し",
"古史",
"古址",
"古祠",
"古詩",
"虎子",
"虎視",
"古紙",
"枯死",
"雇使",
"顧思",
"顧視"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-こし-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hip",
"hip#English"
],
[
"storey",
"storey"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
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"name": "ja-see"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nTheorized to be an extension of the hip sense from the way that upper storeys in older Japanese architecture were usually smaller, resulting in a hipped effect similar to the way that the waist may be narrower than the hips on a person's body.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "層",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "こし • (koshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"腰"
],
"senses": [
{
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"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a storey"
],
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"storey",
"storey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete, architecture) a storey"
],
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"obsolete",
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"rare"
],
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"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
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"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "こし ^†-ku",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "濃し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "こし • (koshi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classical terminal form of modern adjective 濃い (koi, “thick in consistency; deep in color; rich in flavor”)"
],
"links": [
[
"濃い",
"濃い#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"輿",
"越し",
"古史",
"古址",
"古祠",
"古詩",
"虎子",
"虎視",
"古紙",
"枯死",
"雇使",
"顧思",
"顧視"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こし meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.